Ad hoc network is a collection of mobile nodes which dynamically form a temporary network without any infrastructure or centralize entity. There are number of routing protocol exists in ad hoc network ...

Urban traffic congestion incurs high economic and environmental costs, including fuel wastage, increased greenhouse gas emissions, and driver frustration. Current genetic algorithm-based traffic ...

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have emerged as a foundational technology for real-time monitoring and data acquisition in diverse application domains such as environmental sensing, battlefield ...