This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Emerging studies indicate that striatal cholinergic interneurons play an important role in synaptic plasticity and motor control under normal ...

It has been amply proven that smoking can cause serious diseases such as emphysema and cancer. A new study, however, shows that pharmacological stimulation of a specific type of nicotinic receptor in ...

(Left) Nicotine withdrawal reduces nicotinic receptor activity, leading to a relative increase in muscarinic receptor activity and disrupting acetylcholine signaling balance. (Right) Suppressing ...

The vestibular system is integral to maintaining balance and spatial orientation, and a critical component of this network is the efferent vestibular system. This descending neuronal pathway modulates ...