Abstract: Many industrial/scientific/medical (ISM) band radio frequency (RF) products use crystal oscillators to generate a reference for the phase-locked loop (PLL)-based local oscillator (LO). This ...

I recently contributed a design for a simple platinum resistance temperature detector (PRTD) resistance two-wire 4-20mA transmitter circuit illustrated in Figure 1. Figure 1 A two-wire, 4 to 20 mA ...

In logic devices such as finFETs (field-effect transistors), metal gate parasitic capacitance can negatively impact electrical performance. One way to reduce this parasitic capacitance is to optimize ...