While President Maduro's recent actions are seen as a sign of desperation by supporters of Venezuela’s political opposition, months of pressure have yet to produce defections or a government transition.

Nov 29 (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump said on Saturday the airspace above and surrounding Venezuela should be considered "closed in its entirety", without giving details, as Washington continues to ramp up pressure on President Nicolas Maduro's government.

Maduro has urged Venezuelans to defend against imperialist attacks as daily life continues amid rising tensions. Venezuela’s military, meanwhile, have carried out exercises along its coastal regions.

Colombian President Gustavo Petro slammed his U.S. counterpart Donald Trump for saying Venezuela's airspace should be considered closed as his administration further escalates its pressure campaign ag